Öz
Bu makalenin konusu Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nde Murun Sakramentidir. Konu, Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nin Mesih sırrı ve öğretisine dayalı olan sakramental teolojisinden hareketle ele alınmıştır. Makalede konu ile ilgili temel kaynaklardan birisi kadim ritüel metni olmuştur. Çalışmanın hedefi Murun sakramentinin teolojik yönünü Süryani Kadim Kilisesi örneğinde ortaya koymaktır. Kutsal Kitap’a, Kilise Babalarının eserlerine ve geleneğe dayalı gelişen Murunun sakramental yönü konunun sınırlarını ifade etmektedir. Makalenin sonuçlarına göre, Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nde sakramental teoloji erken Hıristiyanlıktaki sakramentler teolojisine paralel şekilde gelişim göstermiştir. Kilise, Ortaçağ sonlarında gelişen yedi sakrament doktrinini kadim dönemden beri uyguladığı yedi ayini sakramental kabul ederek benimsemiştir. Murun sakramenti, Kutsal Ruh’un yani Tanrı’nın Ruh’unun verildiği sakramenttir. Murunun vaftizi tamamladığı, onayladığı ve güçlendirdiği kabul edilir. Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’ne göre Murun ile kişi Kutsal Ruh’un tapınağı haline gelir ve bir Hıristiyan olarak İsa Mesih’te yaşama ruhunu elde eder. Kutsal Ruh ile kişiye, Kutsal Kitap’ta ifade edilen birçok armağan bahşedilir. Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nde Murun ritüeli vaftiz ritüelinden hemen sonra aynı ayinde uygulanır. Murun ritüelinde kullanılan her nesne, söylenilen dualar ve din görevlisinin hareketleri sakramental ve sembolik anlamlar barındırır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hıristiyanlık Mesih sırrı Sakramentler Süryani Kadim Kilisesi Murun Ritüel
Kaynakça
- Akdemir, Samuel (1972), Dini Kurallarımız, Baha Matbaası, İstanbul.
- Akdemir, Samuel (2009), İstanbul Mozaiğinde Süryaniler, Promat Basım Yayın, İstanbul.
- Akgüç, David ve Koç, Ümit (2007), “Kilisenin Kutsal Sırları-2 Murun”, İdem/Reyono, S. 14, İstanbul, ss. 48-49.
- Aksin, Sevinç (2018), Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nde Vaftiz Sakramenti, Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Diyarbakır.
- Augustin (2011), “Ten Homilies on the First Epistle John”, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church-Series I, Edited by Philip Schaff, Volume VII, St. Augustin: Homilies on the Gospel of John; Homilies on the First Epistle of John; Soliloquies, T&T Clark Edinburgh, Online Edition (2011).
- Bar-Sawme, Gabriel (2016), “Comparing The Syriac Order of The Consecration of Myron with The Order of Eucharistic Liturgy both in External Structure and in Theological Themes”, Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Journal, Volume 54, ss. 1-26.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2000), Süryani Geleneğinde Kutsal Kitap, Zafer Matbaası, İstanbul.
- Butler, Alfred J. (1884), The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt, The Clerandon Press, Oxford.
- Cyprian (2004), “Epistles of Cyprian”, Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 5, Fathers of the Third Century: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix, Edited by Alexander Roberts, D.D. & James Donaldson, LL.D. Revised and Chronologically Arranged, with Brief Prefaces and Occasional Notes, by A. Cleveland Coxe,D.D. T&T Clark, Edinburgh, Online Edition.
- Demir, Zeki (2012), Süryani Kilisesi ve Kilisenin Kutsal Yedi Gizi, Resim Matbaacılık, İstanbul,.
- Dolapönü, Hanna (1968), Türk Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nin Mesihsel Öğretimi, Hikmet Basımevi, Mardin.
- Erbaş, Ali (1998), Hıristiyan Ayinleri (Sakramentler), Nun Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- Fitzgerald, Thomas (t.y.), “The Sacrament: The Meaning and İmportance Liturgical Life”, http://www.stgeorgedanbury.org/our-faith/sacraments, (22.01.2019).
- Harvey, Susan Ashbrook (2006), Scenting Salvation, University California Press, London.
- Jacop, Xavier (2004), Hıristiyanların Kiliseleri ve İbadetleri, Ohan Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
- Khoury, John (2005), “The Seven Living Sacraments of the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch”, Festschrift in honour of His Holiness Ignatius Zakka I Iwas on the occasion of the Silver Jubilee of Consecration as Patriarch of Antioch and Supreme Head of the Universal Syrian Orthodox Church, St. George Syrian Orthodox Church of Malankara, Newland, Chicago, IL, USA, ss. 337-376.
- Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, Kutsal Kitap (Tevrat, Zebur, İncil), Yeni Yaşam Yayınları, Republic of Korea, 2011.
- Maclean, Arthur John (1902), A Dictionary of Dialects Vernacular Syriac, The Clerandon Press, Oxford.
- Missick, Stephen Andrew (2006), The Word of Jesus in The Original Aramic, Xulon Press, USA.
- Nikiforova, Alexandra (2016), “The Liturgy of Myron in the Near East: A New Evidence from Sinai”, submitted and unpublished paper in Program of the 6th Society of Oriental Liturgy (SOL) Conference, Etchmiadzin, Armenia, 11-15 September 2016, ss. 1-9.
- Poovathanikunnel, Thomas (2013), “Baptism in Aphrahat the Sage (c 280 +-after 345)”, 2013, http://dukhrana.in, (13.12.2017).
- Samuel (Ed.), Metropolitan Mar Athanasius Yeshue (1974), The Sacrament of Holy Baptism According to the Ancient Rite of the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch, (Çev.), Murat Saliba BARSOM, Deacon, The Syrian Orthodox Church in USA and Canada.
- Seyfeli, Canan (2015), Ermeni Kilisesi’nde Sakramentler, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya.
- Seyfeli-Aydın (2010), Canan Seyfeli’nin Zeki Aydın ile yaptığı 04.08.2010 Tarihli Görüşme Kayıtları.
- Silvanos, Ayub (2014), The Rite of Consecration of the Church According to the Syrian Orthodox Tradition, (Degree of Doctor, Manchester University, Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities), Manchester.
- SOCA (t.y.), Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (SOCA), “Holy Myron Chrism (Confirmation)”, (t.y.), http://soc-wus.org/ar%20chrism, (13.11.2018).
- SOPAE (2015), Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and all the East (SOPAE), The Consecration of Holy Myron, according to the Rite of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, Damascus.
- Strong, James (1890), A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Greek Testament, Abingdon Press, New York.
- Tanoğlu, Sara ve Tanoğlu, İshak (Ed.) (2010), Doğu’nun Işığı Abu’l Faraç, Anadolu Ofset, İstanbul.
- Tarakçı (2012), Muhammet, Protestanlıkta Sakramentler, Emin Yayınları, Bursa.
Öz
The subject of this article "The Sacrament of Murun in the Syrian Kadim Church". The subject was taken from with reference to the sacramental theology of the Syrian Kadim Church based on the Messiah secret and teaching. One of the main sources in the article is the ancient ritual text. The aim of the study is to reveal the theological aspect of Murun sacrament in the case of the Syrian Kadim Church. The sacramental aspect of the Murun, which is based on the Bible, the works of the Church Fathers and the tradition, refers to the limits of the subject. According to the results of the article, sacramental theology in the Syrian Kadim Church developed in parallel with the theology of sacraments in early Christianity. The Church, adopted seven sacrament doctrine that developed in the late Middle Ages and accepting seven sacramental practices since the ancient period. Murun sacrament is the sacrament where the Holy Spirit is given, namely the Spirit of God. Murun is considered to have completed, confirmed and strengthened baptism. According to the Syrian Kadim Church, the person become the temple of the Holy Spirit with Murun, and as a Christian, attains the spirit of life in Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit is bestowed on the person with many gifts expressed in the Bible. Murun ritual in the Syrian Kadim Church is applied in the same ceremony immediately after the baptismal ritual. Every object used in the Murun ritual, the prayers spoken and the movements of the religious servant contain sacramental and symbolic meanings
Anahtar Kelimeler
Christianity Messiah secret Sacraments Syrian Kadim Church Murun Confirmation Ritual
Kaynakça
- Akdemir, Samuel (1972), Dini Kurallarımız, Baha Matbaası, İstanbul.
- Akdemir, Samuel (2009), İstanbul Mozaiğinde Süryaniler, Promat Basım Yayın, İstanbul.
- Akgüç, David ve Koç, Ümit (2007), “Kilisenin Kutsal Sırları-2 Murun”, İdem/Reyono, S. 14, İstanbul, ss. 48-49.
- Aksin, Sevinç (2018), Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nde Vaftiz Sakramenti, Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Diyarbakır.
- Augustin (2011), “Ten Homilies on the First Epistle John”, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church-Series I, Edited by Philip Schaff, Volume VII, St. Augustin: Homilies on the Gospel of John; Homilies on the First Epistle of John; Soliloquies, T&T Clark Edinburgh, Online Edition (2011).
- Bar-Sawme, Gabriel (2016), “Comparing The Syriac Order of The Consecration of Myron with The Order of Eucharistic Liturgy both in External Structure and in Theological Themes”, Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Journal, Volume 54, ss. 1-26.
- Brock, Sebastian P. (2000), Süryani Geleneğinde Kutsal Kitap, Zafer Matbaası, İstanbul.
- Butler, Alfred J. (1884), The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt, The Clerandon Press, Oxford.
- Cyprian (2004), “Epistles of Cyprian”, Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 5, Fathers of the Third Century: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix, Edited by Alexander Roberts, D.D. & James Donaldson, LL.D. Revised and Chronologically Arranged, with Brief Prefaces and Occasional Notes, by A. Cleveland Coxe,D.D. T&T Clark, Edinburgh, Online Edition.
- Demir, Zeki (2012), Süryani Kilisesi ve Kilisenin Kutsal Yedi Gizi, Resim Matbaacılık, İstanbul,.
- Dolapönü, Hanna (1968), Türk Süryani Kadim Kilisesi’nin Mesihsel Öğretimi, Hikmet Basımevi, Mardin.
- Erbaş, Ali (1998), Hıristiyan Ayinleri (Sakramentler), Nun Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- Fitzgerald, Thomas (t.y.), “The Sacrament: The Meaning and İmportance Liturgical Life”, http://www.stgeorgedanbury.org/our-faith/sacraments, (22.01.2019).
- Harvey, Susan Ashbrook (2006), Scenting Salvation, University California Press, London.
- Jacop, Xavier (2004), Hıristiyanların Kiliseleri ve İbadetleri, Ohan Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
- Khoury, John (2005), “The Seven Living Sacraments of the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch”, Festschrift in honour of His Holiness Ignatius Zakka I Iwas on the occasion of the Silver Jubilee of Consecration as Patriarch of Antioch and Supreme Head of the Universal Syrian Orthodox Church, St. George Syrian Orthodox Church of Malankara, Newland, Chicago, IL, USA, ss. 337-376.
- Kitabı Mukaddes Şirketi, Kutsal Kitap (Tevrat, Zebur, İncil), Yeni Yaşam Yayınları, Republic of Korea, 2011.
- Maclean, Arthur John (1902), A Dictionary of Dialects Vernacular Syriac, The Clerandon Press, Oxford.
- Missick, Stephen Andrew (2006), The Word of Jesus in The Original Aramic, Xulon Press, USA.
- Nikiforova, Alexandra (2016), “The Liturgy of Myron in the Near East: A New Evidence from Sinai”, submitted and unpublished paper in Program of the 6th Society of Oriental Liturgy (SOL) Conference, Etchmiadzin, Armenia, 11-15 September 2016, ss. 1-9.
- Poovathanikunnel, Thomas (2013), “Baptism in Aphrahat the Sage (c 280 +-after 345)”, 2013, http://dukhrana.in, (13.12.2017).
- Samuel (Ed.), Metropolitan Mar Athanasius Yeshue (1974), The Sacrament of Holy Baptism According to the Ancient Rite of the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch, (Çev.), Murat Saliba BARSOM, Deacon, The Syrian Orthodox Church in USA and Canada.
- Seyfeli, Canan (2015), Ermeni Kilisesi’nde Sakramentler, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya.
- Seyfeli-Aydın (2010), Canan Seyfeli’nin Zeki Aydın ile yaptığı 04.08.2010 Tarihli Görüşme Kayıtları.
- Silvanos, Ayub (2014), The Rite of Consecration of the Church According to the Syrian Orthodox Tradition, (Degree of Doctor, Manchester University, Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities), Manchester.
- SOCA (t.y.), Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (SOCA), “Holy Myron Chrism (Confirmation)”, (t.y.), http://soc-wus.org/ar%20chrism, (13.11.2018).
- SOPAE (2015), Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and all the East (SOPAE), The Consecration of Holy Myron, according to the Rite of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, Damascus.
- Strong, James (1890), A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Greek Testament, Abingdon Press, New York.
- Tanoğlu, Sara ve Tanoğlu, İshak (Ed.) (2010), Doğu’nun Işığı Abu’l Faraç, Anadolu Ofset, İstanbul.
- Tarakçı (2012), Muhammet, Protestanlıkta Sakramentler, Emin Yayınları, Bursa.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Sayı: 22 |
Dicle University
Journal of Social Sciences Institute (DUSBED)