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Fer‘î Med Miktarlarının Âyetlerin Anlamlarına Etki Ettiği İddiası Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: Özel Sayı, 143 - 163, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1240733

Abstract

Med bahsi, kıraat ilminin en temel konuları arasında yer almakta ve literatürde yoğun bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca son dönemde Türkiye’de yapılan araştırmaların bazısında ziyade med konusunun literatürdeki tartışmalardan farklı bir şekilde mana cihetinden ele alındığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmalarda med miktarlarına med-anlam ilişkisi çerçevesinde değinilmiş ve lafzî sebeplere mebni fer‘î medlerin âyetlere anlam bakımından derinlik kattığı yönünde bir iddia serdedilmiştir. Çalış-mamızda söz konusu savın kıraat literatüründeki izi sürülmeye çalışılmış, konuya dair modern dö-nem araştırmacılarının görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca med-mana ilişkisinin fer‘î med dışındaki varlığına işaret etmek için manaya taalluk eden istisnai sıla uygulamasına da temas edilmiştir. Bura-dan hareketle araştırmanın temel amacı, “fer‘î medlerin âyetlerin anlamını etkilediği” iddiasıyla; istisnai sıla uygulamasının manayla ilgisinin literatürdeki karşılığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın neticesinde fer‘î medlere dair söz konusu iddianın kıraat telifatındaki verilerle uyuşmadığı görülmüş-tür. Aslî med kapsamında olan hâu’l-kinâyenin istisnai olarak med edildiği durumda onun manaya etkisi ise kıraat, tecvid ve bazı tefsir eserlerinde tespit edilmiş; fakat bu istisnai örnek için yapılan ses bilimsel gerekçelendirmelerin kendi içinde tutarsızlıklar ihtiva ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca fer‘î medler ile alakalı söz konusu görüş için yapılan temellendirmelerde eklektik bir yöntemin etkili ola-rak kullanıldığı saptanmıştır.

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A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: Özel Sayı, 143 - 163, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1240733

Abstract

The issue of madd is one of the most fundamental issues in the science of qirāʾāt and is discussed extensively in the literature. In addition, in some of the recent studies conducted in Türkiye, it has been observed that the issue of secondary madd (al-madd al-farʿī) has been dealt with from the aspect of meaning in a different way from the discussions in the literature. In these studies, the amount of madds has been mentioned within the framework of the madd-meaning relationship and a claim has been made that the secondary madds based on lexical reasons deepen the meaning of the verses. In this paper, an attempt has been made to trace this argument in the qirāʾāt literature‎, and the views of contemporary scholars on the subject have been included. Additionally, in order to point out the existence of the madd-meaning relationship other than the al-madd al-farʿī, the prac-tice of exceptional al-madd al-ṣila, which is related to the meaning, was also touched upon. From this point of view, the main purpose of this study is to reveal the claim that "the farʿī madds affect the meaning of the verses" and to reveal the literature's counterpart of the exceptional al-madd al-ṣila practice of relationship with the meaning. As a result of the research, it has been seen that this claim about the secondary madds does not correspond to the information in the qirāʾāt‎‎ literature. In the case of the exceptional madd of hâ al-kināya, which is within the scope of the al-madd al-aṣlī/al-madd al-ṭabīī (natural madd), its effect on the meaning has been identified in the works of qirāʾāt, tajwīd, and some tafsīr; however, it has been concluded that the phonological justifications for this exceptional example contain inconsistencies within themselves. Likewise, it has been deter-mined that an eclectic method has been used effectively in the justifications for the view in regard-ing the secondary madds.

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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: Özel Sayı, 143 - 163, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1240733

Abstract

References

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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Recitation of the Qur'an and Qiraat
Journal Section ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Authors

Muhammed Pilgir 0000-0003-0644-1942

Early Pub Date September 27, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date January 23, 2023
Acceptance Date June 22, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Pilgir, M. (2023). A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1240733
AMA Pilgir M. A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān. TADER. September 2023;7(Özel Sayı):143-163. doi:10.31121/tader.1240733
Chicago Pilgir, Muhammed. “A Study on the Claim That the Amounts of Al-Madd Al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, no. Özel Sayı (September 2023): 143-63. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1240733.
EndNote Pilgir M (September 1, 2023) A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 Özel Sayı 143–163.
IEEE M. Pilgir, “A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān”, TADER, vol. 7, no. Özel Sayı, pp. 143–163, 2023, doi: 10.31121/tader.1240733.
ISNAD Pilgir, Muhammed. “A Study on the Claim That the Amounts of Al-Madd Al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/Özel Sayı (September 2023), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1240733.
JAMA Pilgir M. A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān. TADER. 2023;7:143–163.
MLA Pilgir, Muhammed. “A Study on the Claim That the Amounts of Al-Madd Al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. Özel Sayı, 2023, pp. 143-6, doi:10.31121/tader.1240733.
Vancouver Pilgir M. A Study on the Claim that the Amounts of al-Madd al-Farʿī (Secondary Madd) Affect the Meanings of the Verses of the Qurʾān. TADER. 2023;7(Özel Sayı):143-6.