An Example of Pan-Africanist Leadership in The Process of Nation Transformation: Burkina Faso and Thomas Sankara
Abstract
The first independence process in African countries began in Ghana in 1957 with the struggle led by Kwame Nkrumah. This struggle spread to other parts of the continent throughout the sixties and African nations gained their independence one after the other. One of the most important intellectual outcomes of the process was the idea of Pan-Africanism (United Africa), which envisioned a future beyond independence. This idea has taken different forms, expanded by the ideas of many national heroes who have become symbols for their nations. Apart from Nkrumah, names such as Sankara, Lumumba, Cabral have interpreted this ideology in their own way. Among these leaders, Thomas Sankara distinguished himself by combining the ideal of nation transformation with Pan-African thinking. The formation of the Burkinabe identity and the evaluation of this identity from a larger perspective within a unified African imaginary distinguishes Burkina Faso and Sankara from the others.
Keywords
References
- Funk and Wagnalls (1971). Standard Dictionary of the English Language (2 Volumes) International Edition. Washington: Funk and WagnallsHarch, E. (2014). Thomas Sankara An African Revolutionary. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
- Geiss, I. (1967). Notes on the Development of Pan-Africanism. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 3(4), 719-470.
- Harch, E. (2014). Thomas Sankara: An African Revolutionary. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
- Harch, E. (2017). Burkina Faso: A History of Power, Protest, and Revolution. London: Zed Books.
- Isbister, J. (2003). Promises Not Kept: Poverty and The Betrayal of Third World Development. Virginia: Kumarian Press.
- Langley, J.A. (1969). Pan-Africanism in Paris, 1924-36. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 7 (1), 69-94.
- Lefaso. (2015). “Dossier Thomas Sankara : Les Résultats de l’autopsie Doivent Être Confirmés Par Des Tests ADN.” https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article67381
- Nohlen, D., Krennerich, M., & Thibaut, B. (1999). Elections in Africa: A data handbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Neufeld, J. (2020, Mayıs 19). Thomas Sankara Tried to Liberate His Country from the West. Then He Was Murdered. The Walrus: https://thewalrus.ca/thomas-sankara-tried-to-liberate-his-country-from-the-west-then-he-was-murdered/
- Ouedraogo, L. (2017). Mediated Sankarism: Re-Inventing a Historical Figure to Reimagine a Future. Africana Studies Student Research Conference, 2. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/africana_studies_conf/2017/002/2
- Peterson, B. J. (2021). Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa. Indiana University Press.
- Praiere, M. (1988). Thomas Sankara Speaks. New York: Pathfinder Press.
- Rupiah, K. (2022). “‘A Certain Amount of Madness’ The Life and Legacy of Thomas Sankara.” The Continent, (82): 15–16.
- Sankara, T. (2007). We Are the Heirs of the World’s Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983-1987. New York: Pathfinder.
- Sankara, T. (2016, Haziran 17). La Déclaration du 4 août 1983. Thomas Sankara: https://www.thomassankara.net/la-declaration-du-4-aout-1983/
- Skinner, E. P. (1988). Sankara and the Burkinabe Revolution: Charisma and Power, Local and External Dimensions. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 23(3), 437-455.
- Telesur. (2019). Burkina Faso: Thomas Sankara Lives in the Memory of Africans. (2019, Aralık 21). TeleSur: https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Burkina-Faso-Thomas-Sankara-Lives-in-the-Memory-of-Africans-20191221-0004.html
- Wilkins, M. (1989). The Death of Thomas Sankara and the Rectification of the People's Revolution in Burkina Faso. African Affairs, 88(352), 375-388.
Abstract
Afrika ülkelerinde bağımsızlık süreçlerinin ilki Gana’da 1957 yılında Kwame Nkrumah önderliğindeki mücadele ile başlamıştır. Bu mücadele, altmışlar boyunca kıtanın diğer bölgelerine de yayılmış ve Afrika ulusları üst üste bağımsızlıklarını kazanmıştır. Sürecin en önemli fikri çıktılarından biri, bağımsızlığın daha ötesinde bir gelecek tahayyülü içeren Pan-Afrikanizm (Birleşik Afrika) düşüncesidir. Bu düşünce, ulusları için sembol haline gelen pek çok ulusal kahramanın fikirleri ile genişlemiş farklı formlara ulaşmıştır. Nkrumah haricinde Sankara, Lumumba, Cabral gibi isimler, bu ideolojiyi kendilerince yorumlamışlardır. Thomas Sankara, sayılan liderlerin arasında ulus dönüşümü ideali ile Pan-Afrika düşüncesini birleştirmesi özelliği ile farklı bir konum kazanmıştır. Burkinabe kimliğinin oluşumu ve daha büyük bir pencereden bu kimliğin birleşik bir Afrika tahayyülü içerisinde değerlendirilmesi, Burkina Faso ve Sankara’yı diğerlerinden ayırmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- Funk and Wagnalls (1971). Standard Dictionary of the English Language (2 Volumes) International Edition. Washington: Funk and WagnallsHarch, E. (2014). Thomas Sankara An African Revolutionary. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
- Geiss, I. (1967). Notes on the Development of Pan-Africanism. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 3(4), 719-470.
- Harch, E. (2014). Thomas Sankara: An African Revolutionary. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
- Harch, E. (2017). Burkina Faso: A History of Power, Protest, and Revolution. London: Zed Books.
- Isbister, J. (2003). Promises Not Kept: Poverty and The Betrayal of Third World Development. Virginia: Kumarian Press.
- Langley, J.A. (1969). Pan-Africanism in Paris, 1924-36. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 7 (1), 69-94.
- Lefaso. (2015). “Dossier Thomas Sankara : Les Résultats de l’autopsie Doivent Être Confirmés Par Des Tests ADN.” https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article67381
- Nohlen, D., Krennerich, M., & Thibaut, B. (1999). Elections in Africa: A data handbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Neufeld, J. (2020, Mayıs 19). Thomas Sankara Tried to Liberate His Country from the West. Then He Was Murdered. The Walrus: https://thewalrus.ca/thomas-sankara-tried-to-liberate-his-country-from-the-west-then-he-was-murdered/
- Ouedraogo, L. (2017). Mediated Sankarism: Re-Inventing a Historical Figure to Reimagine a Future. Africana Studies Student Research Conference, 2. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/africana_studies_conf/2017/002/2
- Peterson, B. J. (2021). Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa. Indiana University Press.
- Praiere, M. (1988). Thomas Sankara Speaks. New York: Pathfinder Press.
- Rupiah, K. (2022). “‘A Certain Amount of Madness’ The Life and Legacy of Thomas Sankara.” The Continent, (82): 15–16.
- Sankara, T. (2007). We Are the Heirs of the World’s Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983-1987. New York: Pathfinder.
- Sankara, T. (2016, Haziran 17). La Déclaration du 4 août 1983. Thomas Sankara: https://www.thomassankara.net/la-declaration-du-4-aout-1983/
- Skinner, E. P. (1988). Sankara and the Burkinabe Revolution: Charisma and Power, Local and External Dimensions. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 23(3), 437-455.
- Telesur. (2019). Burkina Faso: Thomas Sankara Lives in the Memory of Africans. (2019, Aralık 21). TeleSur: https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/Burkina-Faso-Thomas-Sankara-Lives-in-the-Memory-of-Africans-20191221-0004.html
- Wilkins, M. (1989). The Death of Thomas Sankara and the Rectification of the People's Revolution in Burkina Faso. African Affairs, 88(352), 375-388.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Policy and Administration (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | September 29, 2023 |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | August 25, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: Afrika |
Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.